Copyright Claim

So, when planning my soundtrack for my short film, I had to plan for non-copyrighted music so that my video wouldn’t get striked, muted or taken down. I originally found some music I really liked and made my own version of my short film using this music, however, I couldn’t use this music for my official and finalised film as it was copyrighted and getting the rights to use this music would be nearly impossible. Since I couldn’t use this music for the version of my short film that I would be uploading, getting feedback on, and using for my final submission for this project, I had to re-think my audio.

I found some great non-copyright music on youtube that was free to use and was completely legal. This video had “royalty free” in the title as well as “no copyright music – free to use” in the description below the video and so I was very confident that this would be ok to use and no problems would occur for using this. This video also had no claims on it (or at least no public claims) which further convinced me I was ok to use this and share it in my work. Here is the link to that YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2O4q4zMBbHQ&list=PL7fusMGA68RaoKOYUuerloUBwVMJ85EHR&index=10&t=68s

I uploaded my work and for the first few days there were no issues with any of my video, however, after a few days, I checked my video and saw this: Screen Shot 2019-06-06 at 15.31.38\

I had received a copyright claim. This was very confusing to me as, as I mention above, I was under the impression that this was covered by fair use and that I had the rights to use this music as it was said to have no copyright and was royalty free. I then decided to look into the details of this claim to see how it had or would affect my work and if replacing the audio was something I needed to consider.Screen Shot 2019-06-06 at 15.32.21.png

As shown in the screenshot above, my work was not affected by this in anyway except that I couldn’t make money off it, which I never was nor ever intended on doing. Since this was the case, I felt replacing the music wasn’t necessary after all and that I could leave my video just the way it was without getting into any trouble for it. Although this doesn’t actually effect my work in anyway, I still thought I could try and dispute this and send off a form to conclude why my work had been claimed as it was said to have no copyright, I simply filled out a quick form and answered a few questions and sent that off to YouTube, who will email me with any updates on the situation.

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All in all, I am not really bothered if the claim stays, as I said, it doesn’t have any effect on my work, but still thought it was an important thing to reflect on through this blog.

Re-Filming

As I had mentioned in a few previous blogs, I ended up having to re-film a few clips that I just was not happy with from the original shoots. Of course, I didn’t HAVE to re-film anything but I didn’t want to put out some shots I wasn’t happy with whilst knowing I could do so much better than that. I filmed around 7 shots from my original shot list and also added a few more ‘filler’ shots of blood dripping down the walls etc to add a more disturbing element to my dream sequence. I filmed these new shots because I felt that, overall, my short film was feeling a little tame, and I didn’t want to make something tame and boring, I want to create something interesting, creepy and creative. Although this blog probably won’t be as detailed as my other filming blogs, as both of them (day 1 and 2) included much of the same information, I wanted to discuss some changes I may have made this time around to improve the shots I had originally.

Re-filmed shots: First of all, in terms of my equipment and resources, I used pretty much the same stuff this time as I did last time, the only difference between the first shoot and the re-shoot, was that I had to film during the day as this time I didn’t have the same luxury of time as I did before. However, I still used the same settings on my camera (night-mode and sometimes manual, I’m assuming thats what the big M stands for anyway) and I didn’t bother with the use of my ring light as I barley used it while filming at night so I knew I wouldn’t need it whilst filming during the day. Because I was filming during the day, I knew I would have to edit the clips quite a bit in post-production to make every shot and scene match and seem cohesive and as if they were all the same shoot. I will talk about this more in detail once I get round to writing my more detailed editing blogs, but I knew it would involve colour grading and/or some kind of filters, so I was prepared for the shots to look different and to have to spend a little more time on them in post.

Pretty much all of the shots I re-filmed, I re-filmed for the same reason, when I was first shooting them at night I found it really hard getting the camera to focus for a prolonged amount of time, I tried both auto and manual focus but it was difficult both ways. And, although, I am using some of the focus issues to my advantage and using them as if it was a stylistic choice, there were some shots where that ‘style’ just didn’t work. Since this time around I was filming in the day time and so had more light my camera seemed to be focusing a lot better, I don’t quite know why this happened as I am still not a professional on this camera but regardless it was an issue that was easily fixed and so it could have been a lot worse.

Brand new shots: There isn’t much interesting to say about this shoot other than if anyone ever goes in our cellar we’re f****d. I, again, switched between the same setting on my camera, didn’t use a ring light and just relied on the natural lighting in the cellar as well as the ONE light down there. I didn’t know quite what angles I wanted for these shots but I knew I wanted shots of blood being splattered on the walls and spilt on the floor, as well as a shot of one of my cult members, aka my lovely mummy, holding a knife dripping in blood. So, I went down to the cellar with a bottle of fake blood and made it look like a saw movie. I am honestly so so pleased with these clips and, although only short and not too many of them, I think they will add an element to my short films nightmare sequence that was definitely missing before.

Now, I could add in a screenshot or two of these shots, but I don’t believe in spoilers and since the deadline is only a week away and I am one editing session away from finished, I think I’ll leave it all to the imagination … or at least until my editing blog on Monday that will explain all the ins and outs of my short film and how I made such a masterpiece *fingers crossed*.

Last years editing

I am further into my editing now but still with a long way to go, I have put all the clips in order, roughly edited the length and placement of them all, and decided which clips I want to re-film. At this stage I am very much ready to move onto the more artistic and stylistic editing, like playing around with colour grading, layering clips and deciding on the audio and how I want that to effect the atmosphere of my short film. I honestly had hoped I would have been further ahead than I am but now it’s just a matter of making the most of the time I have left on this project, I was hoping to be near finishing my edit by now but with still some shots to re-film and audio to find, I am realising I am only around half way done. Regardless, yesterday my mentor, Andrew, came through to see the rough edit of my work and to give me some feedback on it so far. He said he was happy with the work he was seeing and that I do have the potential to create something great, which is really what I am aiming for, but that I will really have to pull it all together through my editing and the style and direction I end up taking my film in because of the final edit.

All of this gave me the idea to look back at my work from last years FMP, I was extremely proud of my editing in last years work and think it was the strongest point of my work in that project. As last year was also horror, it work so well to use for inspiration, and because I did end up loving the way it transformed my work I thought I could use similar editing styles this time around. As well as looking at the finished product of last years work, I also wanted to look at some of my editing blogs from last year to really see what I did to get the effect I did. However, there is one key difference between my work last year and my work this year that makes using the EXACT same editing styles a bit harder. Last year I was creating a trailer and campaign for a film I had made up and was trying to sell to an audience, and so, because it was a trailer and because of the style I was going for, I didn’t have to worry about keeping any continuity or telling much of a story as it was just a trailer. This year I am creating a short film, meaning my editing must keep up with the story and plot of the film and not interfere with any of the continuity to help that everything makes sense for the audience.

First thing I wanted to look at is any inspiration blogs I wrote last year about any ideas I had for editing and then anything I wrote about planning my editing, I remember being very inspired by American Horror Story, and in particular, the title scenes for their shows. I loved the editing style and the way the visuals were very jumpy and distorted but still matched with the audio and you can definitely see I took on that style when it came to editing my final trailer. I would love to recreate some of this editing this time around, however, I am not as confident that it will work throughout the film, in the nightmare sequence, yes but in the other 3 scenes, probably not. Here is something I wrote in this blog about the AHS title scenes: “I am taking inspiration from the title sequences of the shows, the glitchy movement and disturbing images are really what interested me. Although they don’t tell a story as such, they provide us with the themes and idea of the show, for example the title sequence for AHS: Freak Show (season 4) was based around the circus and the ‘freaks’ and so showed imagery related to that, such as big circus tents and clowns.” I stand by this still, and am sure this will work amazing in my nightmare sequence but probably not the rest.

Now, looking back at my editing blog last year, all 184 words of it, I am honestly shocked that I managed to get a decent trailer out of any of this. This blog is extremely vague and literally only have 2 screenshots. Although, I do mention within the first paragraph of the blog that it was a very simple and “straight forward” editing to create as I was, more than anything else, relying on my use of cutting up my clips and placing them strategically along the audio clip to create something very glitchy and unsettling, and that is exactly what I did. Here is a screenshot from my editing time line last year, this was at the finishing point of my work and already my work this year, only half way complete, is a lot more involved than this.

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To finish this blog I wrote: “All in all the editing was quite simple for me, just time consuming as I wanted everything to look the certain way that I had imagined them looking. Apart from what I have just mentioned the only other forms of editing I did were simple things such as adding filters and/or transitions.”

Here is my final project from last year that, surprisingly from the lack of details in my blogs, managed to get to a point where I feel I have improved a lot and feel a lot more confident in my work from researching horror to implementing it into my own work. I am hoping to mimic some of the skills and styles I used throughout this project while also adapting this style to aid the story of my film a little better. Here is the link to this Instagram page with the video on: https://www.instagram.com/p/BjJxVOggT6f/

 

Planning Re-Filming.

Re-filming was never something I considered too much of an issue as I thought I had left enough time for it, which in theory I did, but since my actress is also in the middle of her FMP and one of my locations, and other actors, is in Cumbria, it hasn’t quite been that easy to plan and prepare for. We tried to re-film on Monday and even sent in an email to college about this but the camera was full of storage, and since I still have no laptop of my own to work on, I had nowhere to put the footage until I got into college. Along side this, I also hadn’t prepared any form of shot list, not that, at this point, it has to be too detailed, but I still thought it better to prepare a small one before hand. So, all in all, I wasn’t prepared, and at this time in the course I don’t think going in un-prepared is very professional or acceptable for the standard of work I hope to achieve. This blog will hopefully explain a few of the shots I want to film as well as my call sheet and shot list down below.

I want to re-film around 7 shots, as well as filming a few new filler shots, shots of things like my cult members, blood splatters etc, and am going to be doing so Wednesday evening and Thursday day. I will be filming all 7 shots I wanted to re-film from the original shot list on Wednesday in my location in Leyland, and my other shots in Cumbria. The first 7 shots I want to film are simple shots but most of which were out of focus the first time, these are: Re-film undressing; re-film reaching to back; film sitting on edge of bed; re-film sniffing coke; re-film throwing cards; film looking annoyed and frustrated.

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Reflection of footage.

So today was my first day of editing and so essentially all I was doing was choosing the clips I wanted to use and putting them in an order I liked, then doing all the more ‘stylistic’ editing over the next week or so.

Lost Footage: I went through a few of my clips the other day before putting them onto my pen drive and then onto my computer I am editing on, I deleted a few of the really awful clips but didn’t delete many of my main scenes, or the ones I really liked the look of. Once it came to putting my files onto my computer, however, it seemed a few of my clips had gone missing; whether that means I accidentally deleted them or it means my camera SD card may have been corrupted at some point, I don’t know. This isn’t the end of the world as I had made sure that when filming I purposely filmed extra of each shot so that I had clips to choose from, however some of my more nicer shots have gone and so I am left using some of the not-so-great ones. After beginning to edit, I think I am happy enough with my footage to not have to re-film, but I will have to revisit the idea of possibly re-doing a scene or two later this week once I have edited the majority of my short film.

Focus: Another issue I had while filming that has become more of an issue because of the amount of – decent – lost footage, is that my camera had a very hard time focussing. This was really inevitable due to the fact that the majority of my footage is in dark or dim lit settings which of course made it hard for the camera to focus. I tried with both auto and manual focus but both we very tricky to control in the lighting, I ended up switching between the both but the majority of my filming was done on auto-focus. This made a lot of my shots quite unstable in terms of the focus, however instead of re-filming this or even stressing about it, I have decided to embrace the issues I had with focusing and use it as a stylistic effect in my editing. The use of going in and out of focus adds to the dream-like effect that I am going for in scene 3, it helps add to the effect of the confusion and distortion the character would be feeling.

Audio: Another issue I had, although this time an issue I had considered and planned for in advance, is the audio. A lot of my audio is that of my cult members chanting one line over and over, “the ritual has begun, Satan’s work is done, sacrifice will be made tonight.” Of course now that I am switching round the orders or my clips and cropping and cutting my clips, it no longer makes any sense. So, instead I have decided that I am going to record this audio separately and put it in at a later date. I had already spoken to my actors about this possibly being necessary and so they are completely aware and ok with re-recording this part.

 

Test Shots (one mess of a blog)

I have set my dates for filming to be next Wednesday and Thursday, the 24th & 25th of April, and I am confident that the three and a half-ish weeks to edit after that will be more than enough as I am pretty confident and sure of my editing style already. However, although I am well into my planning, I wanted to test a few scenes and shots before my actual filming so that I have time to make adjustments to my lighting, camera angles etc if needed. I cannot do any test shots for my nightmare sequence tonight as I am not near that location at the moment but can do some testing for my other scenes. As well as testing all the technical parts of my filming today, this test will also give myself and the actress some time to go over the shots I need and will give us time to adjust the acting to fit her acting skills and her personal style the best.

I will be shooting using my Canon 750D, the same camera I have used for most of my other projects, and will be using a ring light with a warm filter on as my lighting source. By testing with both of these I will be able to get a better idea of the best settings and lenses, as I brought 3, I would need for the type of look I want for my short film, as well as testing out the lighting etc. My main concern with my lighting is that my ring light produces a very harsh and direct light, as it is mainly used for beauty lighting, so I may have to adjust this by covering it with a sheet to possibly dim the light etc. I am glad I am giving myself time to test this today as I would hate to go into filming without testing any of this and for it to look wrong which would then mean I would have to re-shoot which would mean less time editing, which for me is a very important part of my short film as my editing skills are some of my strongest.

UPDATE: It turned out my main actress had gotten confused and so couldn’t come and film anything tonight so instead I decided I could still get some ‘test shots’ done but just of the location and scene and lighting etc. I still think I can get a decent idea of the camera settings I will want to use, the lighting and how I will dress my scene even without my actress and although I may have to alter things on the day to suit my actress, it is still preparation for the day of shooting. I may ask my mum to step in for a few shots just so I can make sure my actress won’t be too overly exposed in the lighting.

FINAL UPDATE: Due to personal circumstances I ended up not being able to do many test shots at all, which could have been really bad, however, I did get to test out one shot of my short film. I wanted to see how the writing on the mirror would look on camera and double check this would work before the day of filming, and thank god I did, I wrote the list of rules on the mirror and honestly I think it looked awful. You can’t quite make out what the words say due to the reflections and I doubt there is much I could do to fix that. I decided maybe I could swap out the mirror for a note book and get a very similar shot, but instead of my character rubbing the rules out, she could tear the page, at this point this is still just an idea as I may be able to finesse the mirror scene on the day of shooting, which I would prefer as it provides a link to the use of the mirrors in the nightmare scene, however I do have the notebook idea as a back-up.

Below are some of the pictures I took to show the list written on the mirror:

UPDATE (I promise this is the last one) : Since uploading the blog I have been thinking over the one main difference with this test shot and this shot in final production, here it is daytime, and is still light outside, whereas when I am filming, I will be filming in the evening/night time so I will not have any daylight coming through the curtains. Although this seems obvious to me now, I had not considered this while writing the rest of my blog, and actually, the lighting is an extremely important factor to the visibility of the writing in this shot.

 

Contacting the Council

I thought I had found the perfect place to film after doing some research on abandoned or derelict locations near me and found Bank Hall, this building seemed absolutely perfect for what I was intending to film. However after trying to get in contact with them multiple times since and getting no response, as well as getting closer and closer to my planning stages and therefor, production stages, I was starting to get pretty panicked that I may end up with no location in time and having to improvise. Thankfully, I had considered this earlier and do have the back up of using the Castle (my parents business), especially the cellar or the top of the turret, for my location for filming. Nevertheless this isn’t my preferred location, and although I do have access to it and it is in many ways the ‘easier’ choice to go with, I am still going to be looking into the possibility of an abandoned location.

This brings me to what this blog post is about, I have decided to contact my local council as they would have information on buildings like this in the area, and although it may lead to a dead end, in which case I will just use the castle, I thought it would be worth trying to get in contact in case they can help me out. Below is the email I sent to them and below that is one of the recent emails I had sent to the people at Bank Hall.

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Although this is very frustrating, I am glad I had considered this earlier as I am sure I would be a lot more panicked and ill-prepared now if I hadn’t thought of the worst case scenario when thinking of filming in an abandoned location.

Time Management Reflection

This is a small extra reflection blog to help explain where I may be falling short on my work and why this might be. Since I have changed my idea to a short film rather than an advert and film campaign I have had to put a lot more detail into my research and planning of my plot/storyline than I had originally planned to when I first came up with my idea. Although I am on the right track in terms of what I am doing, I am falling a bit short on how much I am doing and the detail of this. I feel this mainly stems from the fact that I hadn’t anticipated coming up with a storyline to begin with and so hadn’t factored in the extra time it took, as well as the extra amounts of detail to my research that it takes to come up with a plot and make sure that the rest of my research, planning and much of the final short film compliments the plot. Although I feel I am on track in terms of what I am doing, I am definitely behind schedule on what I had initially planned as I had thought I would be well into my planning stages by now, however this was before my change of idea so of course some things would inevitably changes.

Although this was just a short blog I felt it could help elaborate on how I have been feeling about this project so far, and that now I have a better idea of where my work is and why, it may help me move forward with my work.

What is Satanism

I went into this thinking that Satanism was a church full of scary people, slaughtering goats and worshipping the devil, this, however, is not the case. Satanists do not believe in the Christian version of satan or that he was ‘banished from heaven’ etc, some don’t believe in Satan as a physical being all together, their religion is more about free will and to get away from the hypocrisy of Christianity. There are many different churches and groups inside Satanism, for example there is the Church of Satan as well as The Satanic Temple; “The Satanic Temple is not a group of devil worshippers but liberal political activists who oppose the increasing influence of the religious right in American politics.” Says VICE in an episode of The Believers on their YouTube channel. They tend to use Satan as more of a metaphor against the ideas and sanctimony of Christianity, I think this may affect my planning quite heavily as I would not want to portray someones religion as something it is not.

Through looking into Satanism and getting to this point of coming to the conclusion that it isn’t what I thought it was, I have decided to focus on the more fictionalised side of satanism. Of course I have read some horrific things about many satanic groups – most of which aren’t true anyway, for example the “baby-eating” cult in London – however, through research I find that their fundamental values and the bases of the religion itself is really not what we see portrayed through thee media and in the horror genre specifically. I will of course still tie in information I have found out through my research and bring in some of the more accurate sides of the religion but I feel I want to use the more fictional and sinister belief of what Satanism is in my work. I already have some ideas of my plot and would like to show an individuals experience with Satan, Satanism and rituals rather than a short film about the religion as a whole, as in my opinion, the actual religion is not what I want to fuel my short film off. I would much rather use the over dramatic and in many cases, simply non-accurate, representation of what many people think Satanism is, and that is much more violent and sinister than the reality of what I have been researching.

Change in direction

While getting into my research I had realised I was focusing more on my moving image ‘trailer’ than any other part of my campaign and promotional material and had realised that at this rate the majority of my promotional material was going to be an after thought, so due to this, I have decided to change what I am creating slightly and do a short film with minimal promotions in comparison to what I was planning to create, for example instead of doing a 1-2 minute trailer and loads of promotional stuff, I will most likely be doing a 5-7 minute short film and maybe a poster and Facebook page etc. I would also like to look into some film festivals, especially horror specific film festivals I could enter as a form of promotion.

Also, when I first decided what I was doing, I was very set on making something extremely gory and for this was going to research into films such as Saw. I was also very interested in the idea of cults and rituals to help build my story line and plot, however since starting my research and reading into and about the Church of Satan and satanic cults I have come to realise the ‘torture-porn’ I was planning on may not be necessary – although I will still do some research into Saw from an SFX point of view, I do not plan to make my work as gory as I had initially intended. Although I still want to use some SFX and incorporate a lot of gore into this, I no longer what it to be the main focus point of my work as I had initially planned to.

I have not read enough yet to know all about Satanism and what it stands for as a religion but have already had my view on the subject slightly changed by reading and understanding it more. From what I have gathered so far Satanism is very much about self-indulgence and rituals and practices to reach this point, I think I would like to focus on an inner turmoil within the ‘villain’ of my story and how this lead to a ritual and spiral of violence to try to reach a state of self gratification, for example. I obviously have more research and planning to get on with until my storyline is more solid but for now this is where I am.